جلسه اول: حل مسئله کل مباحث آیمت
Solutions: solvent properties of water, solubility, the main ways of
expressing the concentration of solutions.
Chemical reactions and stoichiometry: atomic and molecular mass, Avogadro's number, the concept of mole and its application, elementary stoichiometric calculations, balancing simple reactions, the different types of chemical reactions.
Acids and bases: the concept of acid and base. Acidity, neutrality and basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH. Hydrolysis. Buffer solutions.
Equilibria in aqueous solution.
Elements of chemical kinetics and catalysis.
جلسه دوم: مفاهیم مباحث جلسه اول + مباحث زیر
- The constitution of matter: the states of aggregation of matter; heterogeneous systems and homogeneous systems; compounds and elements.
- Ideal gas laws.
- Fundamentals of inorganic chemistry: nomenclature and main properties of inorganic compounds: oxides, hydroxides, acids, salts.
- The structure of the atom: elementary particles; atomic number and mass number, isotopes, electronic structure of the atoms of the various elements.
- The periodic system of elements: groups and periods; transition elements. Periodic properties of the elements: atomic radius, ionization potential, electron affinity, metallic character. Relations between electronic structure, position in the periodic system and properties of the elements.
- The chemical bond: ionic bond, covalent and metallic bond. Binding energy. Polarity of bonds. Electronegativity. Intermolecular bonds.
- Oxidation and reduction: oxidation number, concept of oxidant and reducing agent. Balancing simple reactions
جلسه سوم : مباحث شیمی آلی
- Fundamentals of organic chemistry: bonds between carbon atoms, crude and structural formulas, the concept of isomerism. Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Functional groups: alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amides. Nomenclature elements.
